meds that treat Anxiety (http://jejucordelia.com)

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications also help with depression, and can ease symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to a month before they begin to work.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They are usually the first option for vagus nerve anxiety treatment, but doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They function a bit differently than SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil are effective for treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse reactions make them less well-known. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to combat performance anxiety treatment. Their high toxicity risk and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger addiction, tolerance, and sedation and withdrawal symptoms such a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential part of any treatment for anxiety. It assists you to better know your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that both therapy and medication can help them manage their anxiety. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Consult your physician to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart racing or shaking) and help promote sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and by reducing the volume of messages sent to amygdala. This is a part of the brain which assesses the threat and triggers a feeling of fear.

These medicines are often taken for short durations for instance, during a panic attack or severe anxiety attack. They may ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs do not stay in the body long. They are fast-acting and often take effect in just a couple of hours, making them ideal for situations in which quick relief is needed (like on a plane flight or before a public presentation).

Because they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for up to four weeks at a go. After that period they cease to be effective.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are efficient and have minimal side effects compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are fast in the time to begin their action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed during the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder, as well as the belief that benzodiazepine treatment lead to physical dependence. However they play a significant role in the self treatment for anxiety of anxiety disorders, particularly in conjunction with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It's important to let your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medication you are contemplating or are taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, including eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain kinds of pain.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, but they might not be effective for everyone. If they fail, doctors may look at the more traditional antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but are still accessible. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses if you're experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine are also useful. They're also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor can try the antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by preventing the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used for anxiety alone however they can be helpful when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior patterns that can cause anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety treatment london and develop coping skills. Based on your specific condition, you might be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to manage them. It can be carried out in a group or on your own. In both instances, it takes time to show results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best choice for some people. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to control their symptoms. Inform your doctor about how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other medications can help ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are all prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that cause you stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You'll require a variety of methods to manage anxiety, such as exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor could initially prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. According to studies, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These drugs may cause minor side effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and do not increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) are a quick relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they may cause side effects, such as drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory and may even cause dependence. These drugs are less popular than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were developed to relieve allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger a calming effect. It is not a controlled drug and does not have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They've been shown to relieve anxiety by inhibiting the production and release of dopamine and serotonin. These medications may be prescribed as part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are suitable for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you should take these medications as well as any possible side effects that may occur. Anxiety medications are only available through prescription, so a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.